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| iucn_category = III | photo = 1 jiuzhaigou valley national park wu hua hai.jpg | photo_caption = Five Flower Lake | location = Jiuzhaigou County, Sichuan | nearest_city = Songpan | embedded1= 〔Traditional Chinese: ; often abbreviated to: /〕 | designation1_date = 1992 (16th session) | designation1_type = Natural | designation1_criteria = vii | designation1_number = (637 ) | designation1_free1name = State Party | designation1_free1value = China | designation1_free2name = Region | designation1_free2value = Asia-Pacific }} | map = Sichuan | lat_d = 33 | lat_m = 12 | lat_s = | lat_NS = N | long_d = 103 | long_m = 54 | long_s = | long_EW = E | region = CN-51 | scale = 200000 | area = 600 to 720 km² | established = 1978 | visitation_num = 1,190,000 | visitation_year = 2002 | governing_body = Sichuan Provincial Commission for Construction }} Jiuzhaigou (pronounced ; ; ) is a nature reserve and national park located in the north of Sichuan province, China. Jiuzhaigou Valley is part of the Min Mountains on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau and stretches over . It is known for its many multi-level waterfalls, colorful lakes, and snow-capped peaks. Its elevation ranges from . Jiuzhaigou Valley was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997. It belongs to the category V (Protected Landscape) in the IUCN system of protected area categorization. ==History== Jiuzhaigou (literally "Nine Village Valley") takes its name from the nine Tibetan villages along its length. The remote region was inhabited by various Tibetan and Qiang peoples for centuries. Until 1975 this inaccessible area was little known.〔http://www.unep-wcmc.org/medialibrary/2011/06/24/68205af0/Jiuzhaigou%20Valley.pdf〕 Extensive logging took place until 1979, when the Chinese government banned such activity and made the area a national park in 1982. An Administration Bureau was established and the site officially opened to tourism in 1984; layout of facilities and regulations were completed in 1987. The site was inscribed by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 1992 and a World Biosphere Reserve in 1997. The tourism area is classified as a AAAAA scenic area by the China National Tourism Administration. Since opening, tourist activity has increased every year: from 5,000 in 1984 to 170,000 in 1991, 160,000 in 1995, to 200,000 in 1997, including about 3,000 foreigners. Visitors numbered 1,190,000 in 2002.〔()〕 , the site averages 7,000 visits per day, with a quota of 12,000 being reportedly enforced during high season.〔 The Town of Zhangzha at the exit of the valley and the nearby Songpan County feature an ever-increasing number of hotels, including several luxury five-stars, such as Sheraton. Developments related to mass tourism in the region have caused concerns about the impact on the environment around the park.〔()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jiuzhaigou」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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